Spine Surgery in Mumbai

Spine surgery is recommended when conservative treatments like physical therapy, medications, or injections fail to provide relief from conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, or spinal fractures. Surgery is also considered for severe pain, loss of mobility, or nerve damage.

1. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS):
   This technique involves smaller incisions and advanced technology, such as endoscopes and specialized instruments, to treat spinal conditions. It results in less tissue damage, shorter recovery times, and minimal scarring compared to traditional surgery.
2. Spinal Fusion:
   Spinal fusion surgery involves joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine. It’s commonly used for conditions like degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, or spinal fractures. The procedure helps prevent excessive movement between vertebrae that could cause pain or further damage.
3. Laminectomy:
   Laminectomy is the removal of a small section of the vertebra (the lamina) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, typically used to treat conditions like spinal stenosis or herniated discs. This procedure can help reduce pain, numbness, and weakness.
4. Discectomy:
   A discectomy involves removing a portion or the entire damaged disc in the spine, often performed for herniated discs. The goal is to relieve pressure on the nerves and reduce pain, especially in the lower back and legs.
5. Artificial Disc Replacement:
   In this surgery, a damaged or degenerated disc is replaced with an artificial one made of metal and plastic. This procedure helps restore normal movement in the spine and is often performed for patients with disc-related issues who want to avoid spinal fusion.
6. Spinal Decompression Surgery:
   Spinal decompression aims to relieve pressure on the spine or nerves caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or bone spurs. It may involve a laminectomy, discectomy, or fusion.
7. Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty:
   These are minimally invasive surgeries used to treat vertebral compression fractures caused by osteoporosis. In kyphoplasty, a balloon is inserted into the fractured vertebra to restore its height, followed by the injection of bone cement to stabilize the vertebra. Vertebroplasty involves direct injection of bone cement into the vertebra without the balloon.
8. Scoliosis Surgery:
   Scoliosis surgery is performed to correct abnormal spinal curvature. It typically involves spinal fusion to straighten the spine and prevent further progression of the curve, improving posture and reducing pain.
9. Foraminotomy:
   This procedure involves enlarging the openings in the spine where nerves exit, known as foramina, to relieve pressure on the nerves. It is often done to treat conditions like spinal stenosis or herniated discs.
10. Posterior Spinal Fusion:
    Performed through an incision in the back, this procedure involves fusing two or more vertebrae using bone grafts and metal rods. It is commonly done for spinal deformities or degenerative conditions to stabilize the spine.

Before spine surgery, you’ll undergo a thorough consultation with your doctor, which includes physical exams and imaging tests to determine the best approach. You’ll receive pre-surgery instructions, such as fasting and avoiding certain medications. A medical evaluation, including blood tests and heart monitoring, will check your overall health, and you’ll meet with an anesthesiologist to discuss anesthesia options. It’s also important to arrange for post-surgery care, as recovery may require assistance with daily tasks. Your surgeon will explain the surgery’s risks and benefits, and mentally and physically prepare for the necessary recovery process. Following these steps will ensure the best possible outcome